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What is PTSD - and why does it happen?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is your brain's attempt to protect you from danger that has already passed. Understanding how it works - and that it shows up differently for different people - is the first step toward recovery.

The Basics

A mental health condition - not a character flaw.

PTSD can develop after someone experiences or witnesses a traumatic event - violence, a natural disaster, an accident, or years of accumulated stress. It is not a sign of weakness. It's a normal nervous system responding to an abnormal situation.

For some, trauma comes from a single defining event. For others - especially those who grew up in dysfunctional homes, or who were exposed to trauma repeatedly over years, such as first responders - PTSD develops differently and is sometimes referred to as Complex PTSD (C-PTSD).

There is also Vicarious PTSD, which can develop in those who live closely with someone carrying PTSD, even without experiencing the original trauma themselves.

Intrusive Memories Unwanted flashbacks, nightmares, or distressing thoughts about the event.
Avoidance Steering clear of people, places, or situations that are reminders of the trauma.
Negative Shifts in Mood & Thinking Persistent negative beliefs about yourself, others, or the world.
Hyperarousal & Hypervigilance Feeling constantly on edge, easily startled, or unable to relax.
The Three Streams

PTSD doesn't look the same for everyone

Brian focuses on three distinct paths into PTSD. Find the one that feels closest to your own story, and start there.

A Note on Complex PTSD

When trauma isn't a single event but an ongoing condition - childhood spent in a dysfunctional home, or years on the front lines as a first responder - it's often referred to as Complex PTSD (C-PTSD). The symptoms overlap with standard PTSD, but recovery often requires addressing patterns that were laid down over years, not a single moment.

A Note on Vicarious PTSD

You don't have to experience trauma directly to be affected by it. Partners, children, and close family of someone with PTSD can develop similar symptoms - anger, hyperarousal, anxiety, depression - simply through living alongside it. This form is treated using many of the same approaches as direct PTSD.

Recovery Is Possible

Understanding is the first step. You don't have to take the next ones alone.

Recovery from PTSD is rarely a straight line - but with the right support, it is absolutely possible. Find the stream that matches your story, or start with Brian's own journey.